Polypropylene Injection Molding
Whether you need durable components or lightweight designs, our polypropylene injection molding services deliver precision, consistency, and quality to meet your production demands.
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Erye Offer Polypropylene Injection Molding Service to Specific to Your Needs!
Polypropylene (PP) is widely used for its lightweight, durability, and chemical resistance, making it a top choice for various industries. We provide cost-effective and reliable PP injection molding solutions, ensuring your parts meet performance and quality standards.
- Advanced Molding Capabilities: Precision molding for both simple and complex PP parts.
- Custom Material Options: Includes reinforced and impact-modified PP grades.
- In-House Tooling: Faster turnaround with optimized mold designs.
- Secondary Services: Assembly, surface finishing, and package customization.
Injection Molded Polypropylene Design Guidelines
Polypropylene is relatively easy to mold. But still requires careful consideration of its high flexibility, low density and checmical resistance. Below are key design recommendations to optimize performance and manufacturability.
Item | Description |
---|---|
Wall Thickness | Maintain uniform wall thickness to prevent warping, sink marks, and differential shrinkage. Typical range: 0.5 mm to 5 mm, depending on part size and function. |
Draft Angles | Include draft angles of 1-2 degrees on vertical surfaces to ensure easy part ejection from the mold. |
Ribs and Bosses | Design ribs with a thickness of 50-60% of the nominal wall thickness to avoid sink marks; ensure bosses are properly supported (e.g., with ribs) to maintain structural integrity. |
Radii and Fillets | Use radii and fillets with a minimum radius of 0.5 mm to reduce stress concentrations and improve mold flow during injection. |
Shrinkage Considerations | PP has a shrinkage rate of 1.0–2.5%, so designs should accommodate dimensional stability. |
Living Hinges | PP's flexibility allows for living hinges, but the hinge thickness should be 0.25–0.5 mm for durability. |
Stiffening Features | For large or flat parts, add ribs or other stiffening elements to prevent warping, especially given PP’s higher shrinkage tendencies. |
Key Properies of PP Molding Material
Polypropylene (PP) properties can vary significantly depending on the specific grade (homopolymer, copolymer, etc.) and any additives used. Here's a general overview of key properties with typical data.
Property | Value/Range | Description |
---|---|---|
Density | 0.898 - 0.908g/cm³ | Varies slightly between homopolymer and copolymer. |
Melting Point | Homopolymer: 160 - 165°C; Copolymer: 135 - 159°C | Copolymer has a lower melting point. |
Tensile Strength (Yield) | 20 - 40 MPa | Range reflects variations in PP types. |
Elongation at Break | 15 - 700% | Wide range due to different PP formulations. |
Flexural Modulus | 1.1 - 1.6 GPa | Reflects stiffness; higher for homopolymer. |
Water Absorption (24 hrs) | <0.01% | PP is highly hydrophobic. |
Heat Deflection Temperature (HDT) | 50-60°C | HDT A (1.8 MPa) |
Key Considerations:
- Homopolymer vs. Copolymer:
- Homopolymer PP is generally stiffer and stronger.
- Copolymer PP offers better impact resistance, especially at low temperatures.
- Additives: Fillers like glass fibers or talc can significantly enhance PP’s mechanical properties.
- Temperature: PP’s properties can change with temperature, and it’s not well-suited for high-temperature applications
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Advantages of PP Injection Molding
Cost and Efficiency
PP is relatively inexpensive compared to other materials, making it an economical option for mass production. Its favorable processing window leads to efficient production, reducing cycle times and overall costs
Low Density & Lightweight
PP's low density translates to lighter parts, reducing material costs and weight in applications like packaging and automotive.
Food Contact Safe
Many PP grades are approved for food contact, making them suitable for packaging and food storage applications.
High Flexural Fatigue Resistance
PP can withstand repeated bending, flexing, and impacts, making it suitable for snap fits, hinges, and living hinges.
PP Injection Molding Applications
Packaging
- Food containers
- Bottle caps and closures
- Medicine bottles
- Storage boxes and bins
- Cosmetic packaging (lids, jars)
Automotive
- Battery cases
- Interior trim parts (door panels, dashboards)
- Fluid reservoirs (washer fluid, coolant)
- Air ducts and housings
Medical
- Syringe barrels
- Specimen containers
- Medical device housings
- Pipette tips
- Diagnostic test cassettes
Industrial
- Chemical storage tanks
- Battery cases
- Industrial containers
- Pipe fittings
- Material handling trays